Neurotoxicity mechanisms and clinical implications of six common recreational drugs.
Frontiers in Pharmacology 2025 Jing Wang, Yulei Hao, Di Ma et al. 14 citations
The recreational abuse of addictive drugs poses considerable challenges to public health, leading to widespread neurotoxicity and neurological dysfunction. This review comprehensively examines the neurotoxic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and treatment strategies associated with six commonly abused substances: methamphetamine, cocaine, synthetic cathinones, ketamine, nitrous oxide and...