The present study investigates Mohammad Iqbal’s articulation of panentheism by articulating its reciprocal relations among the Divine, the human ego, and the condition of freedom. A hermeneutical, qualitative methodology is employed to reconstruct the locus of Iqbal’s vision by concentrating upon his magnum opus, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, and supplementing this with...
Modern life, characterised by the dominance of rationalism and materialism, has given rise to a profound spiritual crisis, manifesting itself in the form of alienation, anxiety, and a loss of meaning. This research article examines the theology of divinity in the Sufi tradition as a potential framework for addressing these contemporary issues. Focusing on two main metaphysical doctrines—Wahdat...