Mohammad Iqbal's Dynamic Panentheism: A Synthesis of Ego, Freedom, and Divine Immanence in the Reconstruction of Islamic Thought
Pharos Journal of Theology July 17, 2026 Emi Triani, Edy Suprayetno
The present study investigates Mohammad Iqbal’s articulation of panentheism by articulating its reciprocal relations among the Divine, the human ego, and the condition of freedom. A hermeneutical, qualitative methodology is employed to reconstruct the locus of Iqbal’s vision by concentrating upon his magnum opus, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, and supplementing this with...