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Joshua S. Elmore

2 papers in the library · 85 citations · publishing 2018

Papers

Comparative neuropharmacology of N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (NBOMe) hallucinogens and their 2C counterparts in male rats.

Neuropharmacology November 1, 2018 Joshua S. Elmore, Ann M Decker, Agnieszka Sulima et al. 59 citations

N-methoxybenzylated derivatives of 2C compounds, specifically 25C-NBOMe and 25I-NBOMe, show higher affinity for 5-HT2A receptors than their parent 2C compounds but are weaker in functional cellular assays. In rats, NBOMes were much more potent at inducing wet dog shakes and back muscle contractions compared to 2C-C and 2C-I. A selective 5-HT2A antagonist reversed these behaviors, confirming receptor involvement. Binding affinities correlated with potencies for back muscle contractions but not wet dog shakes. These findings indicate NBOMes are highly potent 5-HT2A agonists in rats, consistent with reported hallucinogenic effects in humans.

Repeated Exposure to the “Spice” Cannabinoid JWH-018 Induces Tolerance and Enhances Responsiveness to 5-HT1A Receptor Stimulation in Male Rats

Frontiers in Psychiatry February 27, 2018 Joshua S. Elmore, Michael H. Baumann 26 citations

Repeated exposure to the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018, found in psychoactive 'spice' products, produces tolerance to its own hypothermic and cataleptic effects in male rats, and transiently enhances sensitivity of 5-HT1A receptors, as shown by augmented behavioral and hypothermic responses to the 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT one day after treatment cessation. However, it does not affect behaviors induced by the 5-HT2A/2C receptor agonist DOI.