European Psychiatry
June 1, 2015
G.-F. Zhang, W.-X. Liu, L.-L. Qiu et al.
Abstract: Current available antidepressants exhibit low remission rate with a long response lag time. Growing evidence has demonstrated acute sub-anesthetic dose of ketamine exerts rapid, robust, and lasting antidepressant effects. However, a long term use of ketamine tends to elicit its adverse reactions. The present study aimed to investigate the antidepressant-like effects of intermittent...
Journal of cross-cultural gerontology
June 1, 2015
Sulim Lee, Soyoung Choun, Carolyn M. Aldwin et al.
Whether wisdom is a culturally-specific or universal construct is a matter of some debate (see Curnow 1999; Grossman et al. Psychological Science, 2012). This study compared similarities and differences in the factor structure of a measure of wisdom focused on self-transcendence in U.S. (n = 305, M(age) = 33.99) and Korean samples (n = 838, M(age) = 30.28), with ages ranging from 20 to 73). The...
Military Medicine
June 1, 2015
Autumn M Gallegos, Wendi F. Cross, Wilfred R Pigeon
28 citations
Military sexual trauma (MST) represents a significant public health concern among military personnel and Veterans and is associated with considerable morbidity and suicide risk. It is estimated that 22% of Veteran women and 1% of Veteran men experienced sexual assault or repeated, threatening sexual harassment during their military service. Exposure to traumatic stress has detrimental effects...
Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice
June 2015
Helen Murphy, Marika Lahtinen
Mindfulness meditation practices have become increasingly popular in clinical therapies, changing patterns of depressogenic thinking for individuals who experience consecutive episodes of depression. We were interested in finding out how mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) worked for programme participants by focussing on how meditative practices changed their relationships with their...
Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
June 1, 2015
Rachel Patel, Daniel Titheradge
Background: Unipolar depression is the third highest contributor to the global burden of disease, yet current pharmacotherapies typically take about 6 weeks to have an effect. A rapid-onset agent is an attractive prospect, not only to alleviate symptoms before first-line antidepressants display therapeutic action, but as a further treatment option in nonresponsive cases. It has been suggested...
Journal of Behavioral Addictions
June 1, 2015
Thomas Mclaughlin, Kenneth Blum, Marlene Oscar-Berman et al.
Background: Lucid dreams are frequently pleasant and training techniques have been developed to teach dreamers to induce them. In addition, the induction of lucid dreams has also been used as a way to ameliorate nightmares. On the other hand, lucid dreams may be associated with psychiatric conditions, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Reward Deficiency Syndrome-associated...
Psychopharmacology
May 20, 2015
J. Jett, Angela M. Boley, M. Girotti et al.
Acute low-dose administration of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, ketamine, produces rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effects in humans and rodents. Recently, we found that the long-lasting effect of ketamine on the forced swim test requires ventral hippocampal (vHipp) activity at the time of drug administration. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a target of the...
May 13, 2015
M. G. Nasuruddin, S. Ishak
Abstract Certain traditional performing arts are used as agents of healing by way of their performance and attendance ritualistic ceremonies. Such performing arts incorporate the trance state as an integral part of their healing ceremony. Usually such trance state forms the climax of the performance as in the Kuda Kepang or Hobby Horse Dance. In Main Putri, another form of therapeutic healing...
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine
May 8, 2015
M. Leach, A. Francis, T. Ziaian
BackgroundDementia is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder affecting an estimated 24.3 million people across the globe. The burden on those caring for people with dementia is substantial, with widespread implications for the caregiver, the care recipient and the community. Relaxation techniques, such as Transcendental Meditation® (TM), have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety in healthy...
Biological Psychiatry
May 4, 2015
Rebecca A Brachman, J. Mcgowan, Jennifer N. Perusini et al.
Background Stress exposure is one of the greatest risk factors for psychiatric illnesses like Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, not all individuals exposed to stress develop affective disorders. Stress resilience, the ability to experience stress without developing persistent psychopathology, varies from individual to individual. Enhancing...