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Depression: all studies

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Research

P079 Words matter: Dream content may predict psychological distress

SLEEP Advances October 1, 2024 Malisa Burge, Hailey Meaklim, M. Turner et al.

Abstract Introduction Dream content analysis is not a routine part of a clinical sleep assessment. However, dreams are an important part of the sleep experience and may provide insights into other health domains. This study investigated the relationship between descriptions of dream content and psychological distress. Methods The study cohort consisted of 217 participants (149 female, age...

Effects of the Brief Simha Kriya Breathing Practice for Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine October 1, 2024 Richard W Wagner, Smitha Mallaiah, Clark R Anderson et al.

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, health care workers (HCWs) experienced increased anxiety, depression, loneliness, and other mental health issues. HCWs need additional resources to cope with the mental health impact of their work. Yoga techniques could be helpful strategies to manage different stressors during times of uncertainty. Methods: This prospective, single-arm, trial...

Lifetime prevalence and characteristics of sleep paralysis in Italian university students population.

Sleep Medicine October 1, 2024 Costanza Colombo, Nicola Cellini

Sleep paralysis (SP) is a REM-related parasomnia, characterized by the inability to perform voluntary movements. It is a relatively widespread phenomenon in the general population and, although usually not dangerous, it is experienced with intense fear. The current study aims to evaluate the lifetime prevalence and characteristics of SP in the Italian student population. The study was conducted...

Self, Other, and Higher Power: A “Relational Triad” Moderates Associations Between Mystical Experience and Mental Health

International Journal for the Psychology of Religion October 1, 2024 Joshua Lipson, Thomas Ford, Miles Beattie et al.

ABSTRACT The present study aimed to characterize the relationship between mystical experience and psychopathology measures in a general-population sample of 763 U.S. adults. The participants were assessed across various domains including psychopathology, spirituality, personality, and life experience. The analysis revealed three distinct profiles among individuals: Transcendent Wellness,...

From efficacy to effectiveness: evaluating psychedelic randomised controlled trials for trustworthy evidence-based policy and practice.

October 1, 2024 Eduardo Ekman Schenberg 1 citation preprint

The recent review of a new drug application for MDMA-assisted therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder by the United States’ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) highlighted epistemological and methodological challenges for evidence assessments. Similar challenges will also be faced in reviews of other compounds in early- and late-stage development, like psilocybin for depression. The...

DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/uxhv7_v1 (opens in new tab) Trustworthiness Randomized controlled trial Physical therapy Surgery

Decoupling of cortical activity from behavioral state following administration of the classic psychedelic DOI.

Neuropharmacology October 1, 2024 Randall J. Olson, Lowell Bartlett, Alex Sonneborn et al. 3 citations

Administration or consumption of classic psychedelics (CPs) leads to profound changes in experience which are often described as highly novel and meaningful. They have shown substantial promise in treating depressive symptoms and may be therapeutic in other situations. Although research suggests that the therapeutic response is correlated with the intensity of the experience, the neural circuit...

Mindfulness in Parkinson's disease: A French national survey and a pilot intervention feasibility trial using the MBSR program (M-Park).

Revue Neurologique October 1, 2024 F Blard, J Erraud, M Bonnet et al. 3 citations

Non-pharmacological complementary interventions, particularly mind-body practices, are of growing importance in the management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Among these, mindfulness meditation seems particularly effective, especially on anxiety and depression symptoms. However, current knowledge on mindfulness standardized programs in PD is still limited, particularly in France. Aiming at...

The effect of mindfulness-based interventions on caregiver burden, quality of life and psychological distress in caregivers of adults with chronic diseases: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing October 1, 2024 Gülyeter Erdoğan Yüce, Ayser Döner, Aylin Bilgin et al.

Chronic diseases requiring long-term treatment, care, and follow-up can negatively affect the health and well-being of caregivers. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly used as a mental health intervention to control the psychological problems experienced by caregivers and improve their quality of life. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide evidence for a...

DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12736 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Caregiver burden Caregivers Chronic disease Meta‐analysis +3

Efficacy of yoga for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Psychiatry Research October 1, 2024 Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Seyed Ehsan Mousavi, Asra Fazlollahi et al. 11 citations

Yoga is an increasingly popular complementary intervention to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and related comorbidities, but its safety and treatment efficacy are not firmly established. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing randomized control trials (RCTs) of yoga interventions for PTSD and related secondary outcomes (e.g., depression). Initial...

Trait Mindfulness Moderates Treatment Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Mantram Repetition Program for Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine October 1, 2024 Skylar Kelsven, Caitlin L Mclean, Kiara Widjanarko et al. 3 citations

Objectives: This secondary analysis examined five facets of mindful awareness as potential moderators of clinical outcomes using data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that compared Mantram Repetition Program (MRP) with present-centered therapy (PCT) in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: Data were examined from 173 veterans with military-related PTSD randomly...