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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

The Mirror and the Lamp: Rethinking Intelligence, Consciousness, and Wisdom in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Prasad Kaipa preprint

Artificial intelligence should be examined not only as a technology humans build, but as an environment humans increasingly inhabit. This reframing is the organizing claim of this paper. Contemporary AI systems demonstrate extraordinary capability in language, reasoning, and problem-solving, yet these advances leave open questions about consciousness, discernment, and human flourishing that...

Consciousness and Embodiment in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Emerging Philosophical Problems

Pratyush Ranjan, Sunaina Sabat preprint

Artificial intelligence, neural interfaces, prosthetic technologies, and related developments have given renewed urgency to an old philosophical problem: what is the relationship between consciousness and embodiment, and must consciousness remain tied to the particular biological form through which human beings presently experience the world? The problem is not simply technological. It concerns...

Consciousness as The Fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. Where Neuroscience and Spirituality Converge

Uzi Ben Zvi preprint

The biblical story of eating from the Tree of Knowledge and the expulsion from the Garden of Eden is traditionally interpreted in terms of sin and punishment. This article proposes an alternative reading grounded in two complementary frameworks: the Interface Theory of Consciousness (Ben-Zvi, 2025), which offers an evolutionary and neurological account of the emergence of human consciousness,...

Towards a computational phenomenology of meditative deconstruction: modelling ‘letting go’ and the deconstruction of experience with active inference

Shawn Prest preprint

Meditative experience has long been associated with conceptual attenuation, reduced reactivity to phenomena, increased present moment perception and more pleasant experience. However, the computational mechanisms underlying such meditative “deconstruction” are not well understood, with no formal computational models available to explicate how deconstruction alters perception and action during...

Arboreal Consciousness: A Philosophical and Biological Inquiry into Trees, Mycelium, and the Future of Intelligence

Nana Kofi Amoako Glover

This paper proposes that trees and mycelial networks represent an alternative model of advanced life and intelligence. Unlike mobile, animal-based intelligence—evolved primarily to solve problems of movement—arboreal intelligence privileges longevity, integration, and inner experiential states. By comparing arboreal systems with artificial intelligence, Buddhist and indigenous philosophies...

A Six-Layer Yogācāra Model of Emotion Generation: Implications for Constructionist Emotion Theory

Zhenguo Lai preprint

Contemporary emotion science lacks a Yogācāra‐grounded model capable of engaging constructionism’s central tension: operational reliance on category-like units despite rejecting natural-kind categories. Drawing on Asaṅga’s Yogācārabhūmi and the five omnipresent mental factors (sarvatraga-caittas), this article develops a six-layer model of emotion generation—from phenomenal awareness through...

What can the free-energy principle tell us about meta-awareness, self, and consciousness?

Giuseppe Pagnoni preprint

This paper is based on a presentation delivered at a 2024 conference on consciousness studies in Padova, Italy. The event, titled "The Elephant in the Room: Investigating Consciousness Beyond Reductionism," was a collaborative effort between the Italian Buddhist Union (UBI) and the University of Padova. A revised version of this work is slated for publication in the conference proceedings volume.

A Literature Review on Vipassana Meditation: Psychological Treatment and Social Benefits for Harmonizing the Inner Self and Society

Feri Sulianta preprint

This literature review examines Vipassana meditation as a multifaceted practice with significant psychological and social benefits. Rooted in ancient Indian traditions and revived in the 20th century by S.N. Goenka, Vipassana meditation focuses on self-observation and mindfulness to cultivate deep self-awareness and ethical living. This review synthesizes historical, empirical, and theoretical...

Altered States of Consciousness: A Story about Perception

Wenge Huang preprint

Altered states of consciousness (ASC) induced by meditation, psychedelic drugs, or impending death are quite a fascinating and important field of investigation. This paper argues that ASC essentially have nothing to do with consciousness, but a story about perception.Our study starts from summarizing four essential phenomena (hallucinations, paranormal phenomena, mystical experiences and...