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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

Incorporating Daoist Practices into Zen: Hakuin Ekaku’s Adaptation of Inner Alchemy and Its Cross-Cultural Impact

Religions January 28, 2026 Ruda Lin

Hakuin Ekaku 白隠慧鶴, the reviver of the Japanese Rinzai school 臨濟宗, introduced Chinese Daoist cosmology and views on the body through the narrative persona of the immortal Hakuyūshi 白幽子 in works such as Yasen Kanna 夜船閑話 (Chats on a Night Boat). He elaborated on specific techniques of Daoist internal alchemy (nèidān 內丹), such as focusing the mind on the dāntián 丹田 (elixir field) and regulating the...

DOI: 10.3390/rel17020152 (opens in new tab) Alchemy Vitality Narrative Indigenous +10

Effects of a classical music meditation program on metacognitive awareness and empathy: a simple mediation model informed by Buddhist mindfulness theory.

Frontiers in Psychology January 22, 2026

Background: Meditation- and music-based interventions have been associated with cognitive and socio-emotional benefits. However, empirical research examining how classical music meditation informed by Buddhist mindfulness theory relates to metacognitive awareness and empathy remains limited. Objective: The present study examined whether participation in a classical music meditation program was...

Life--Wisdom: The Quest for Ultimate Truth in the Perspective of Human Civilization and the Enlightenment of Traditional Buddhism

January 15, 2026 Xiongwei Li

Abstract This paper begins with humanity's universal quest for ultimate truth and proposes four core criteria for its identification: logical consistency, practical verifiability, explanatory transcendence, and existential eternity. Using these criteria, it systematically examines the contributions and inherent limitations of theistic belief, modern science, and philosophical speculation in...

Pansemioticism and Cognition: On the Semiotic Anthropology of Early Buddhism Meditation

Humans January 14, 2026 Federico Divino

This article examines the cognitive theory expressed in early Buddhist Pāli sources by situating their analyses of perception, language, and meditative experience within a psychosemiotic framework. It argues that Buddhist thinkers conceived cognition as a stratified process emerging from the dynamic interaction between sensory and effectual domains, culminating in the semiotic determinations of...

Meditation Transcending Signs: Seven Concepts for a Buddhist Psychosemiotics

Philosophies January 12, 2026 Federico Divino

This paper aims to provide an in-depth and detailed overview of the relationship between language and cognition in Pāli Buddhist texts. These reflections will touch on several fundamental themes, such as the role of signs in structuring cognitive processes and semiosis as a force linked to the proliferation of concepts and percepts, whose organization underlies the constitution of a shared and...

Eduard von Hartmann, Pessimism, and the Europeanization of Buddhism

Asian Studies January 10, 2026 Eric S. Nelson

Eduard von Hartmann was one of the most influential public philosophers of his era, known primarily through his Philosophy of the Unconscious. A conservative nationalist in politics, he positioned himself as a cultural and religious reformer and modernist ad­vocate of a “religion of the future” of self-redemption (autosoterism), one that reconciled pessimism and a panpneumatic impersonal...

The Buddhist Trace in the Mysticism and Philosophy of G. I. Gurdjieff and P. D. Ouspensky

Pushkin Leningrad State University Journal 2026 D.A. Balovnev

Introduction. This article analyzes the anthropological aspects of the teachings of the G. I. Gurdjieff and the Russian philosopher P. D. Ouspensky. Specifically, it examines the fundamental theses of both thinkers' about of human in comparison with similar concepts in Buddhism. Content. Analyzes the meaning of the central thesis in the anthropology of G. I. Gurdjieff and P. D. Ouspensky:...

Reading Tee Yod through Buddhist psychology of trauma

Image & Text 2026 Nathani Lüneburg

This article examines Tee Yod (Death Whisperer, 2023), a Thai horror film directed by Taweewat Watanawat, through the lens of Buddhist psychology of trauma. Departing from the conventions of the Nang Phi genre, Tee Yod reinterprets the ghost as a metaphor for intergenerational suffering and psychological distress within a Buddhist cosmological and moral framework. Drawing on Theravāda Buddhist...

DOI: 10.17159/2617-3255/2026/n40a1 (opens in new tab) Buddhism Foregrounding Articulation sociology Metaphor +6

Mindfulness and Buddhist principles in oncology: Risks, misconceptions and recommendations for ethical integration.

Journal of Psychosocial Oncology 2026 Chloe Wells, William van Gordon, Paul Barrows 3 citations

Mindfulness-based interventions are gaining recognition as effective therapeutic tools for psychological distress in oncology. However, the widespread adoption of mindfulness in Western clinical contexts has raised ethical and philosophical concerns, particularly regarding the Westernisation and cultural appropriation of Buddhist wisdom. This paper examines the ethical implications of employing...

Nirvana in Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism: A Comparative Philosophical Study

Journal of Humanities and Education Development 2026 Dorji Phuntsho

This study examines the concept of Nirvana in Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism through a qualitative comparative and interpretive approach. Using selected canonical and commentarial texts, including the Majjhima Nikaya, the Heart Sutra, and the Bardo Thodol, the paper analyzes how each tradition understands liberation, suffering, and ultimate reality. The findings indicate that...

DOI: 10.22161/jhed.8.4.1 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Buddhism Interpretation philosophy Doctrine Relevance law +6