ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science
April 9, 2021
Gabrielle Agin-Liebes, Trevor F Haas, Rafael Lancelotta et al.
121 citations
Mescaline is a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid that has been used as a sacrament by Indigenous populations in spiritual ritual and healing ceremonies for millennia. Despite promising early preliminary research and favorable anecdotal reports, there is limited research investigating mescaline's psychotherapeutic potential. We administered an anonymous online questionnaire to adults (N...
The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
April 2021
D R Gunjawate, R Ravi
The present systematic review aimed to explore the published literature on the application of yoga and meditation for tinnitus. A systematic search was carried out to identify the eligible studies exploring the effect of yoga and meditation on tinnitus in PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane Library electronic databases. Studies on the application of yoga and meditation on tinnitus were identified...
Biological Psychiatry
April 1, 2021
Heather J. Brooks, H. Oughli, Lojine Y. Kamel et al.
Introduction Low-burden and accessible interventions are needed to prevent cognitive decline in individuals at high-risk for decline. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are two interventions which can be delivered remotely, improving their reach and scalability. This aim of this study is to assess the feasibility, safety and tolerability...
European Psychiatry
April 1, 2021
Paweł Holas
Introduction Adjustment disorder (AD) is described as a maladaptive reaction to an identifiable psychosocial stressor/s that usually emerges within a month after the onset of the stressor. With all uncertainty, fears and disorientation, it’s no surprise that many people have developed an AD linked to the sudden changes brought about by COVID-19, such as threat to life, imposed restrictions, and...
European Psychiatry
April 1, 2021
M. Trigo
Introduction Depression is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses, leading to important personal distress and economic consequences. Treatment is long, often involving psychotherapy and pharmacological treatment, and relapses are frequent. Used mostly for treatment of mood disorders and alcohol dependence, drugs such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) were studied in the 1950’s and showed...
European Psychiatry
April 1, 2021
Athanasios Markopoulos, Antonio Inserra, Danilo de Gregorio et al.
5 citations
Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder are mental illnesses characterized by a dysfunction in social behavior (SB); a phenomenon largely mediated by the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Clinical studies have demonstrated that lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), a partial agonist of the 5-HT 2A receptor, can promote SB. However, its mechanism of action on SB is unknown....
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
April 1, 2021
R Cappadona, A De Giorgi, E Di Simone et al.
7 citations
The aim of this study was to review the available findings on sex-related differences for sleep disorders, dreams and nightmares. We explored the PubMed, EMBASE and Google Scholar electronic databases, with regards to the searching terms 'sleep', 'dreams', and 'nightmares' associated with 'sex' and/or 'gender'. Moreover, other supplementary terms for the searching strategy were 'chronobiology',...
Journal of Psychopharmacology
March 30, 2021
Erich Studerus, Patrick Vizeli, Samuel Harder et al.
51 citations
Background: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “ecstasy”) is used both recreationally and therapeutically. Little is known about the factors influencing inter- and intra-individual differences in the acute response to MDMA. Effects of other psychoactive substances have been shown to be critically influenced by personality traits and mood state before intake. Methods: We pooled data from...
Advanced Biomedical Research
March 29, 2021
Fatemeh Zargar, Leila Rahafrouz, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi
Background: Patients with somatic symptom disorder (SSD) had a poor quality of life and suffered from depression, anxiety, and stress. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is a psychological treatment with remarkable effects on several psychological disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the MBSR program on psychological symptoms, quality of life, and symptom severity in...
Behavioral Sciences
March 26, 2021
Fabio R M Dos Santos, Shirley S Lacerda, Cassia C Coelhoso et al.
Meditation and positive psychology have been reported as promising approaches to deal with stress. This exploratory pilot study aims to evaluate the efficacy of meditation and positive psychology-based intervention on stress. Two experiments are reported; in the first one, 29 healthcare professionals were included (intervention = 14; control = 15), and the second one included 57 women managers...