Neuropharmacology
February 1, 2015
Xi-Ling Jiang, Hong-Wu Shen, Ai-Ming Yu
26 citations
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) and harmaline are serotonin (5-HT) analogs often abused together, which alters thermoregulation that may indicate the severity of serotonin toxicity. Our recent studies have revealed that co-administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitor harmaline leads to greater and prolonged exposure to 5-HT agonist 5-MeO-DMT that might be influenced by cytochrome...
Clinical Neuropharmacology
2015
Neil E Paterson, W Connor Darby, Preetpal S Sandhu
N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A and 1A receptor agonist that exhibits potent psychoactive properties in humans. Recreational use of this drug has increased precipitously and is likely to result in an increase in patients presenting with substance-induced psychoses. The present case provides an early example of substance-induced psychosis attributable to repeated use of...
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
December 10, 2014
Nazmiye Öner, Ömer Tamer, Davut Avcı et al.
19 citations
The effective psychoactive properties of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) known as the near-death molecule have encouraged the imagination of many research disciplines for several decades. Although there is no theoretical study, a number of paper composed by experimental techniques have been reported for DMT molecule. In this study, the molecular modeling of DMT was carried out using B3LYP and...
The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
August 1, 2014
Maurizio S Riga, Guadalupe Soria, Raúl Tudela et al.
75 citations
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) is a natural hallucinogen component of Ayahuasca, an Amazonian beverage traditionally used for ritual, religious and healing purposes that is being increasingly used for recreational purposes in US and Europe. 5MeO-DMT is of potential interest for schizophrenia research owing to its hallucinogenic properties. Two other psychotomimetic agents,...
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
July 30, 2014
Dale R. Gardner, Franklin Riet-Correa, Danilo Lemos et al.
Mimosa tenuiflora is a shrub/tree found in northeastern Brazil sometimes eaten by livestock and believed to be responsible for malformations observed in many animals from that region. The teratogenic compounds in M. tenuiflora are not known. This study used pregnant rats fed M. tenuiflora and components therefrom for bioassay and fractionation of possible teratogenic compounds. Rat pups were...
Psychopharmacology
July 2, 2014
Theresa M. Carbonaro, Amy J. Eshleman, Michael J. Forster et al.
67 citations
RationaleSerotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors are thought to be the primary pharmacological mechanisms for serotonin-mediated hallucinogenic drugs, but recently there has been interest in metabotropic glutamate (mGluR2) receptors as contributors to the mechanism of hallucinogens.ObjectiveThe present study assesses the role of these 5-HT and glutamate receptors as molecular targets for two...
Biochemistry
May 13, 2014
Uyen B Chu, Sevahn K Vorperian, Kenneth Satyshur et al.
Indolethylamine-N-methyltransferase (INMT) is a Class 1 transmethylation enzyme known for its production of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a hallucinogen with affinity for various serotonergic, adrenergic, histaminergic, dopaminergic, and sigma-1 receptors. DMT is produced via the action of INMT on the endogenous substrates tryptamine and S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM). The biological,...
Biochemical Pharmacology
April 1, 2014
Melissa M. Gomes, J. B. Coimbra, R. O. Clara et al.
21 citations
Tryptophan (TRP) is essential for many physiological processes, and its metabolism changes in some diseases such as infection and cancer. The most studied aspects of TRP metabolism are the kynurenine and serotonin pathways. A minor metabolic route, tryptamine and N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) biosynthesis, has received far less attention, probably because of the very low amounts of these...
PLoS One
2014
Attila Szabo, Attila Kovács, Ede Frecska et al.
191 citations
The orphan receptor sigma-1 (sigmar-1) is a transmembrane chaperone protein expressed in both the central nervous system and in immune cells. It has been shown to regulate neuronal differentiation and cell survival, and mediates anti-inflammatory responses and immunosuppression in murine in vivo models. Since the details of these findings have not been elucidated so far, we studied the effects...
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
June 1, 2013
Warunya Arunotayanun, Jeffrey W Dalley, Xi-Ping Huang et al.
41 citations
Novel Psychoactive Drugs (NPD) can be sold without restriction and are often synthetic analogues of controlled drugs. The tryptamines are an important class of NPD as they bind to the various serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes and cause psychosis and hallucinations that can lead to injury or death through misadventure. Here we report on the structure elucidation and receptor binding profiles of...