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Continuous flow synthesis of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) analogues with therapeutic potential.

Andreas Simoens, Andreas Dejaegere, Marthe Vandevelde, Christian V. Stevens

RSC Medicinal Chemistry October 7, 2024 DOI: 10.1039/d4md00562g (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Methodological paper Peer reviewed
Topics 5-MeO-DMT DMT
Keywords Psychedelics Pharmaceutical manufacturing Mental health treatments Drug synthesis Chemical engineering
Citations 2
Key points Continuous flow synthesis of DMT and analogues via Fischer indole reaction achieved gram-scale production (4.75 g) and high-purity rizatriptan benzoate using green solvents.

Abstract

Herein, we describe the continuous flow synthesis and in-line extraction of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and several of its analogues using a Fischer indole reaction, along with a larger gram scale synthesis (4.75 g) of the model compound. These products could then be quickly transformed into their respective fumarate salts, making them easier to handle and stable for long time storage using a straightforward batch procedure. Additionally, the commercially available drug rizatriptan benzoate could be synthesised with high purity using this setup. The presented method employs relatively green solvents both for the synthesis and purification of the target products.

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