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The brain-based argument for unconscious sensory qualities

Tomáš Marvan

Routledge eBooks November 13, 2023 DOI: 10.4324/9781003409526-12 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 4
Key points Argues that unconscious sensory qualities exist, supported by a behavioural argument and a neural argument (the latter developed at length). The author contends that the mechanisms of sensory qualities are literally the same in conscious and unconscious perceptual conditions, and that this has important implications for theories of consciousness and research on neural correlates of consciousness.

Abstract

This chapter explores the notion of conscious and unconscious sensory qualities and challenges the traditional view that sensory qualities are exclusively conscious. Two arguments are offered for the existence of unconscious sensory qualities: the behavioural and the neural. The upshot of both arguments is that the similarities between conscious and unconscious sensory states are much greater than typically assumed in both the philosophy of mind and the cognitive neuroscience of consciousness. In fact, both arguments (and especially the latter one, which is explored at some length in the chapter) support the view that the mechanisms of sensory qualities are literally the same in conscious and unconscious perceptual conditions. This has important implications for general theories of consciousness and for research on neural correlates of consciousness.