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Reviewing the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Stress Reduction

Helen Ekwi Osinem, Florence Eribenne, Sylviastella Favour Peteranaba, Olakunle Saheed Soyege

International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies December 30, 2023 DOI: 10.62225/2583049x.2023.3.6.6911 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Randomized Peer reviewed
Interventions Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
Topics Meditation
Key findings The review reports consistent stress reduction from mindfulness-based interventions across diverse populations, with subgroup analyses suggesting that efficacy varies by intervention duration and intensity. The authors acknowledge methodological limitations and external validity concerns, and argue for integrating MBIs into mental health care while offering recommendations for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers.

Abstract

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have garnered increasing attention as potential tools for stress reduction in diverse populations. This comprehensive review synthesizes the existing literature to evaluate the efficacy of MBIs in mitigating stress-related outcomes. The theoretical framework delineates the core principles of mindfulness and explores cognitive and psychological mechanisms underlying stress reduction. A meticulous methodology, focusing on randomized controlled trials and recent meta-analyses, guides the review. The empirical studies examined cover various mindfulness approaches, including Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, providing a nuanced understanding of their impact. Aggregate findings highlight consistent stress reduction outcomes across diverse populations, while subgroup analyses elucidate variations in efficacy based on intervention duration and intensity. Mechanisms and moderators of efficacy, encompassing cognitive processes and individual differences, further inform the review. Despite promising results, challenges such as methodological limitations and external validity concerns are acknowledged. The implications for clinical practice emphasize the integration of MBIs into mental health care, providing recommendations for professionals and outlining potential future directions. This review contributes to the evolving discourse on mindfulness as a stress reduction strategy, offering insights for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers in the pursuit of effective and accessible interventions for stress management.

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