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The Hard Problem Is Not a Bridge Between Two Substances, But the Formation of Internality: Structural Preconditions of Consciousness in Difference Monism

Yi Fu

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) April 28, 2026 preprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19858597 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Topics Philosophy of mind
Key points Proposes that the hard problem of consciousness be reframed around what kind of structure develops an interior sufficient to host consciousness, defined by four threshold conditions: stable boundary, internal differentiability, folded-back inheritance, and subject-level integration. Argues for a falsifiable negative boundary claim that complete third-person translation cannot residuelessly substitute first-person access.

Abstract

This paper reformulates the hard problem of consciousness within the framework of Difference Monism (DM). Rather than asking how physical processes bridge to subjective experience, it asks: what kind of structure develops internality sufficient to host consciousness? The paper identifies four threshold conditions (stable boundary, internal differentiability, folded-back inheritance, subject-level integration), distinguishes DM from IIT/GNW/illusionism, and establishes a falsifiable negative boundary claim: complete third-person translation cannot residuelessly substitute first-person access. English preprint.

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