Bidel and Rumi in the East–West Cultural Dialogue

Abstract

In the contemporary world, where cultural and civilizational boundaries are rapidly transforming, dialogue between the East and the West has become a philosophical and cultural necessity. Within this context, Islamic mysticism and Persian literature offer a unique capacity for fostering intercultural understanding. This study, adopting a comparative and cultural approach, examines the role of two prominent figures of Persian mysticism, Rumi (Jalāl al-Dīn Balkhī) and Bīdel Dehlavī, in shaping this dialogue. The research employs a descriptive–analytical method, based on a comparative study of primary and secondary sources. Findings indicate that Rumi, with an extroverted and universal outlook, presents a dialogical mysticism through the language of love, which is accessible and globally appreciable. In contrast, Bīdel Dehlavī, with an introspective and mind-centered perspective, delves into the depth of Eastern thought and contemplative mysticism, emphasizing inner knowledge and the reflection of the mind in existence. The study concludes that, despite their stylistic and philosophical differences, both poets move along a convergent path: each seeks to articulate the unity of human and existence—one through a loving dialogue with the world, the other through philosophical contemplation of the self. Accordingly, the thought of Rumi and Bīdel can provide a foundation for a renewed cultural dialogue between East and West in the contemporary era.