From Awareness to Action: Addressing India’s Mental Health Crisis
Maj.(Dr) Meenu Mehrotra
Mental Health Challenges, Possible Solutions and Awareness in India November 30, 2024 DOI: 10.31995/book.ab321-n24.chapter2.2 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Commentary Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Key points | Argues that India faces a substantial mental health treatment gap, with depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders prevalent and the healthcare system often unequipped to respond. The authors contend that Western therapies like CBT are not fully integrated and that global research on psychedelic medicine, including psychedelic-assisted therapy, should inform a more inclusive, scientifically driven mental health framework tailored to India's needs. |
Abstract
Mental health challenges are one of the most significant yet under recognized issues in India. Despite recent advancements in awareness, a substantial portion of the population remains unaware of mental health disorders, their diagnosis, and possible treatments. India, with its cultural, social, and economic diversity, experiences a unique set of mental health challenges, primarily characterized by depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The healthcare system in India is often unequipped to address these issues effectively, leading to a treatment gap. Western therapeutic approaches, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), have shown great promise, but they are not yet fully integrated into Indian mental health care. Moreover, emerging research from institutions like Johns Hopkins University, Imperial College London, and the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) indicates the efficacy of psychedelic medicine in treating various mental health disorders. This article explores the current mental health landscape in India, the prevailing disorders, challenges in diagnosis, and how adopting novel therapeutic approaches, including psychedelic-assisted therapy, can offer solutions. By reflecting on global research and India’s specific needs, it argues for a more inclusive, scientifically driven mental health framework.