Tsukumogami and the Future: Japanese Animism as a Blueprint for Human-AI Coexistence and the Rediscovery of Equal Dignity Among All Beings
Kumi Oozaike
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) March 1, 2026 preprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18819373 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper |
|---|---|
| Key points | Argues that Shinto animism and the "Tsukumogami" tradition provide a superior ethical and psychological framework for human-AI coexistence than Western dualism, which the author says treats AI as either a soulless tool or an existential threat. Proposes that recognizing "spirit" in technology is a necessary civilizational shift rather than a regression into superstition. |
Abstract
This paper contrasts Western and Japanese cultural responses to Artificial Intelligence, arguing that Shinto animism and the tradition of "Tsukumogami" (the belief that objects acquire spirit over time) provide a superior ethical and psychological framework for human-AI coexistence. While Western dualism often views AI as either a soulless tool or an existential threat, the Japanese perspective facilitates a relationship based on mutual respect and companionship. By synthesizing cultural history, neuro-phenomenology, and modern AI interactions, the author proposes that recognizing the "spirit" in technology is not a regression into superstition, but a necessary civilizational shift toward a more harmonious and integrated future. Artificial Intelligence (AI), Shinto Animism, Tsukumogami, Human-AI Interaction (HAI), Cultural Philosophy, Civilizational Transformation, Japanese Culture, Ethics of Technology, Inside-Out Universe