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An Islamic Mindfulness Intervention Model for Strengthening Individual Psychological Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review

Muh Ali Bagas, Randi Evendi Saputra, Siti Kris Fitriana Wahyu Lestari, Emha Zainul Mukminin

International Journal of Applied Guidance and Counseling July 31, 2026 DOI: 10.26486/zwkffy47 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Peer reviewed
Intervention Islamic mindfulness
Topics Meditation
Citations 1
Key findings Reports that Islamic mindfulness interventions were associated with reduced anxiety, depression, and fatigue and improved resilience, religiosity, self-efficacy, caring behavior, and psychological well-being across diverse populations and delivery formats. Notes that only one of the eleven reviewed studies directly measured psychological well-being, and argues that future research needs standardized protocols, stronger designs, larger samples, and longer follow-up.

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of psychological problems highlights the need for interventions that address both psychological symptoms and spiritual dimensions. This study aimed to synthesize the models, implementation, outcomes, and contributions of Islamic mindfulness interventions in strengthening psychological well-being. A systematic literature review was conducted using established reporting guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Eleven articles published between 2021 and 2024 were retrieved from Google Scholar, Crossref, and Scopus via Publish or Perish and analyzed using descriptive synthesis. The findings indicate that Islamic mindfulness was associated with reduced anxiety, depression, and fatigue and with improved resilience, religiosity, self-efficacy, caring behavior, and psychological well-being across diverse populations and delivery formats. However, only one study directly measured psychological well-being, while the others examined related outcomes. These findings support Islamic mindfulness as a promising integrative approach, while future research should use standardized protocols, stronger designs, larger samples, direct measures of psychological well-being, and longer follow-up periods.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Stress Management in Healthy People: A Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy subjects 2009 Systematic review and meta-analysis
The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis. Nonclinical groups of adult meditators 2012 Meta-analysis n = 163
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse Adults with recurrent depression in full or partial remission 2016 Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized controlled trials n = 1,258
Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 2011 Systematic review

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