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The Changing Shape of Late Medieval Mysticism

Bernard Mcginn

Church History June 1, 1996 DOI: 10.2307/3170288 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Historical analysis Peer reviewed
Topics Mysticism
Citations 64
Key points Argues that explicit Christian mysticism developed in accumulating, interactive layers of tradition, with a monastic layer dominant until the late twelfth century. This layer was biblical and liturgical, rooted in the monastic ideal of withdrawal for penance and prayer, and the author contends most monastic mystics were "objective," expressing mystical transformation through biblical exegesis and mystagogical exposition rather than personal experience accounts.

Abstract

The historical development of explicit forms of Christian mysticism can be sketched according to a model of gradually accumulating and interactive layers of tradition. The monastic ideal of flight from the world in order to lead a specialized life of penance and prayer, either as a hermit or within a community, formed the institutional context for most forms of Christian mysticism down to the end of the twelfth century. This monastic layer of mysticism was primarily biblical and liturgical in the sense that it sought God in and through personal appropriation of the mystical understanding of the Bible as cultivated within the liturgical life of the monastic community. Most monastic mystics were also “objective” in the sense that they rarely talked about their own experiences of God, but rather sought to express their understanding of mystical transformation through biblical exegesis and theoretical expositions of a mystagogical character (that is, expositions designed to lead readers into the mystery of the consciousness of God's presence)

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