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[Phenomenology as a methodological alternative for research: some considerations].

J Martins, M R Boemer, C A Ferraz

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P April 1, 1990 DOI: 10.1590/0080-6234199002400100139 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Philosophy of mind
Keywords Humans Nursing research Philosophy, nursing
Key points Argues that phenomenology serves as an epistemology for the human sciences, focused on subjects' past experiences and reliant on reflection to consider facts as they appear. Proposes it as a methodological alternative that seeks the essence of a phenomenon by analyzing descriptions from people who have undergone the situation and forming significant units, and describes hermeneutics as interpretation grounded in a philosophical body of experience.

Abstract

The authors present the fundamental ideas of the phenomenology as an epistemology aiming human sciences which is concerned with the past experiences of the subjects and necessarily uses reflection as a way to consider the facts as they show up. As a methodological alternative for research, the phenomenology seeks the essence of the posed phenomenon and, to analyse its structure the investigator gets descriptions of the subjects who undergo the situation, aiming the formation of significant units. Hermeneutics is a kind of interpretation which must rely on a philosophical body of experience.

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