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Mechanisms of Mindfulness in Communication Training

Daniel C. Huston, Eric L Garland, Norman A. S. Farb

Journal of Applied Communication Research October 28, 2011 DOI: 10.1080/00909882.2011.608696 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Quasi-experimental comparison (intervention vs. control group) Peer reviewed
Sample size 44
Population Students enrolled in an introductory communication course
Topics Meditation
Citations 40
Key findings Both course groups improved in positive reappraisal tendencies after communication training, but the groups appeared to differ in how they positively reappraised situations. Only the mindfulness group showed improved mindfulness scores, and these improvements accounted for that group's increases in positive reappraisal, which the authors interpret as evidence that mindfulness training is one mechanism for reducing negative reactivity in communication.

Abstract

Mindfulness, an ancient spiritual practice, is becoming an increasingly popular component of communication courses, training individuals to reserve judgment in their dealings with others. However, the effects of mindfulness in communication courses are not well researched. We compared students taking an introductory communication course that included a mindfulness component (N=20) against a control group of students taking an equivalent course without mindfulness content (N=24). Both groups improved in their positive reappraisal tendencies following communication training; however, the groups appeared to differ in how they positively reappraised situations. Only the mindfulness group demonstrated improved mindfulness scores following training, accounting for that group's increases in positive reappraisal, and providing evidence for mindfulness training as one mechanism for reducing negative reactivity in communication.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Cancer patients (clinical intervention study) 2003 Mixed methods: scale development, correlational, quasi-experimental, laboratory, experience-sampling, and clinical intervention study
Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness. 2008 Controlled laboratory experiment
Mindfulness and mind-wandering: Finding convergence through opposing constructs. 2012 Two studies: correlational study and experimental study
Mental Training Enhances Attentional Stability: Neural and Behavioral Evidence 2009 Experimental study
Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Incarcerated population 2006 Quasi-experimental with treatment-as-usual control condition

Citations in the library

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