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When the dream enters the day: clouded consciousness, psychosis, and the search for shared reality

Justin McDermott

Psychosis September 29, 2026 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2026.2741628 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Proposes Clouded Consciousness Theory as a formulation lens describing how salience, threat, emotion, memory, and symbolic meaning can converge into a lived field where the world feels charged and hard to question. Introduces "human drivers" (safety, dignity, belonging, pleasure, identity, purpose, agency, hope, connection) as conditions that make life reachable, and argues the framework may support collaborative formulation and peer work while requiring empirical evaluation.

Abstract

Background This first-person account develops Clouded Conscious-ness Theory (CCT) as a modest formulation lens for psychosis: a way of describing how reality may become organised from within when salience, threat, emotion, memory, and symbolic meaning interact.Approach I draw on personal experiences in which ordinary events stopped feeling neutral and arrived as messages, accusations, warnings, or spiritual signs. I place CCT alongside aberrant salience, cognitive, phenomenological, trauma, cultural, recovery, evolutionary, and compassion-focused models.Discussion CCT’s proposed contribution is integrative, experiential, and formulation-oriented: it describes how several mechanisms can converge into one lived field in which the world feels charged and difficult to question. Through accounts of collapse, hospitalisation, medication, and the loss of ordinary motivation, I introduce “human drivers” as the conditions that make life reachable: safety, dignity, belonging, pleasure, identity, purpose, agency, hope, and connection.Conclusions I conclude that CCT may support collaborative formulation, peer work, psychological safety, and grounding without humiliation, while requiring empirical evaluation. It does not claim a new biological mechanism or replace diagnosis, medication, risk assessment, or established therapies.

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