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Enhanced power within the default mode network in normal subjects with elevated scores on an egocentric scale.

Mark W G Collins, Michael A. Persinger

The open neuroimaging journal November 19, 2014 DOI: 10.2174/1874440001408010005 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study Peer reviewed
Population Young university volunteers
Measures sLORETA, egocentricity subscale
Topics Default mode network
Keywords Gender differences Quantitative electroencephalography Sloreta. Psychometric measurement Egocentricism
Key findings Participants with higher egocentricity scores showed significantly more power within DMN structures than in comparison areas, a difference not statistically significant among those with the lowest scores. DMN power was greater in the right hemisphere for men and in the left hemisphere for women. The authors interpret this as consistent with their metaphor linking elevated DMN activity to greater affiliation with the self and its cognitive contents.

Abstract

Integrated global power from the primary structures that composed the Default Mode Network (DMN) and from a random collection of other structures were measured by sLORETA (standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography) for young university volunteers who had completed an inventory that contained a subscale by which egocentricity has been inferred. Subjects who exhibited higher scores for egocentricity displayed significantly more power within the DMN structures relative to comparison areas. This was not observed for individuals whose egocentricity scores were lowest where the power differences between the DMN and comparison structures were not significant statistically. DMN power was greater in the right hemisphere than the left for men but greater in the left hemisphere than the right for women. The results are consistent with our operating metaphor that elevation of power or activity within the DMN is associated with greater affiliation with the self and its cognitive contents.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on default mode network, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
A default mode of brain function Normal adult human brain 2001 Observational study
Resting-State Functional Connectivity Reflects Structural Connectivity in the Default Mode Network Healthy subjects 2008 Observational cohort
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
The precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex plays a pivotal role in the default mode network: Evidence from a partial correlation network analysis Healthy subjects 2008 Observational study

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