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Sharing the social world via intersubject neural synchronisation.

Lauri Nummenmaa, Juha M Lahnakoski, Enrico Glerean

Current Opinion in Psychology December 2018 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.021 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Key findings Argues that similarity of brain activity across individuals can, under certain conditions, serve as an index of the similarity of their subjective states of consciousness, and that model-free intersubject synchrony analyses can therefore be used to investigate the brain basis of mutual understanding and cooperation. The authors also discuss methodological advances and limitations of these synchrony-based approaches.

Abstract

Sociability and capability of shared mental states are hallmarks of the human species, and pursuing shared goals oftentimes requires coordinating both behaviour and mental states. Here we review recent work using indices of intersubject neural synchronisation for measuring similarity of mental states across individuals. We discuss the methodological advances and limitations in the analyses based on intersubject synchrony, and discuss how these kinds of model-free analysis techniques enable the investigation of the brain basis of complex social processes. We argue that similarity of brain activity across individuals can be used, under certain conditions, to index the similarity of their subjective states of consciousness, and thus be used for investigating brain basis of mutual understanding and cooperation.

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