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Therapist mindfulness and subjective vitality: the role of psychological wellbeing and compassion satisfaction.

Ashley Martin-Cuellar, David T Lardier, David J Atencio

Journal of Mental Health July 31, 2019 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2019.1644491 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study using mediation analysis Peer reviewed
Population Licensed mental health clinicians
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Personal satisfaction Empathy Mental health Allied health personnel Vitality Psychological wellbeing Compassion satisfaction
Key findings Therapists with greater mindfulness reported more vitality, higher overall psychological wellbeing, and higher compassion satisfaction. The relationship between mindfulness and vitality was mediated by psychological wellbeing and compassion satisfaction, suggesting these are mechanisms through which mindfulness may relate to therapist vitality.

Abstract

Background: Mindfulness and vitality are related constructs in the literature; however, mindfulness and vitality have not been fully examined in the literature, specifically with mental health therapists.

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mindfulness and vitality among a sample of licensed mental health clinicians. Compassion satisfaction (CS) and psychological wellbeing are further explored as mechanisms by which a therapist may experience vitality and the impact mindfulness may have on these mechanisms.

Methods: Mediation analyses were utilized to understand the relationship between mindfulness and vitality and the indirect paths of psychological wellbeing and CS.

Results: Results indicate that therapists with greater mindfulness report more vitality, higher overall psychological wellbeing and higher CS. As expected, the relationship between mindfulness and vitality was mediated by psychological wellbeing and CS. Results support the existing research on the relationship between mindfulness and vitality.

Conclusions: Understanding the importance of psychological wellbeing and CS has implications for addressing the high incidences of the negative impact of therapeutic work.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students 2006 Observational cohort
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia 1992 Observational cohort n = 22
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls 2004 Observational cohort

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