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Cognitive and neural components of the phenomenology of agency.

Ezequiel Morsella, Christopher C. Berger, Stepehen C Krieger

Neurocase September 9, 2010 DOI: 10.1080/13554794.2010.504727 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Philosophy of mind
Keywords Brain Humans Self efficacy Cognition Consciousness Perception Executive function Conflict, psychological
Key points Argues that the sense of agency can be unraveled by studying its low-level components, such as basic consciousness and subjective urges, without invoking high-level conceptual or 'central executive' processes. Reports that a quantitative review showed conflicts between action plans reliably engender fundamental aspects of the phenomenology of agency and of 'something countering the will of the self'.

Abstract

A primary aspect of the self is the sense of agency – the sense that one is causing an action. In the spirit of recent reductionistic approaches to other complex, multifaceted phenomena (e.g., working memory; cf. Johnson &Johnson, 2009), we attempt to unravel the sense of agency by investigating its most basic components, without invoking high-level conceptual or 'central executive' processes. After considering the high-level components of agency, we examine the cognitive and neural underpinnings of its low-level components, which include basic consciousness and subjective urges (e.g., the urge to breathe when holding one's breath). Regarding urges, a quantitative review revealed that certain inter-representational dynamics (conflicts between action plans, as when holding one's breath) reliably engender fundamental aspects both of the phenomenology of agency and of 'something countering the will of the self'. The neural correlates of such dynamics, for both primordial urges (e.g., air hunger) and urges elicited in laboratory interference tasks, are entertained. In addition, we discuss the implications of this unique perspective for the study of disorders involving agency.

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