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How do you feel--now? The anterior insula and human awareness.

A D Bud Craig

Nature reviews. Neuroscience 2009 DOI: 10.1038/nrn2555 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Cerebral cortex Neurons Humans Acoustic stimulation Photic stimulation Emotions Cognition Awareness Perception Decision making
Key points Argues that the anterior insular cortex's function in re-representing interoception may account for its involvement in all subjective feelings, and that new findings suggest a fundamental role for the AIC and its von Economo neurons in awareness, making it a candidate neural correlate of consciousness.

Abstract

The anterior insular cortex (AIC) is implicated in a wide range of conditions and behaviours, from bowel distension and orgasm, to cigarette craving and maternal love, to decision making and sudden insight. Its function in the re-representation of interoception offers one possible basis for its involvement in all subjective feelings. New findings suggest a fundamental role for the AIC (and the von Economo neurons it contains) in awareness, and thus it needs to be considered as a potential neural correlate of consciousness.

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