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Dreaming and waking experiences in schizophrenia: how should the (dis)continuity hypotheses be approached empirically?

Valdas Noreika

Consciousness and Cognition June 2011 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.06.004 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Dreaming
Key points Argues that the continuity hypothesis linking dreaming and waking experience in schizophrenia should be sharpened into "waking-to-dreaming" and "dreaming-to-waking" hypotheses, alongside a less explored "discontinuity" category of "compensated waking" and "compensated dreaming" hypotheses, and that testing each could reveal multiple ways dreaming and waking life interact.

Abstract

A number of differences between the dreams of schizophrenia patients and those of healthy participants have been linked to changes in waking life that schizophrenia may cause. This way, the "continuity hypothesis" has become a standard way to relate dreaming and waking experiences in schizophrenia. Nevertheless, some of the findings in dream literature are not compatible with the continuity hypothesis and suggest some other ways how dream content and waking experiences could interact. Conceptually, the continuity hypothesis could be sharpened into the "waking-to-dreaming" and the "dreaming-to-waking" hypotheses, whereas a less explored type of "discontinuity" could embrace the "compensated waking" and the "compensated dreaming" hypotheses. A careful consideration and empirical testing of each of those hypotheses may reveal a multiplicity of the ways how dreaming and waking life interact in schizophrenia.

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