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Novel iboga alkaloid congeners block nicotinic receptors and reduce drug self-administration.

Christopher J Pace, Stanley D Glick, Isabelle M Maisonneuve, Li-Wen He, Patrick A Jokiel, Martin E. Kuehne, Mark W Fleck

European Journal of Pharmacology May 1, 2004 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.03.062 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Preclinical in vitro and animal study Peer reviewed
Population HEK 293 cells expressing recombinant nicotinic alpha3beta4 or NMDA NR1/NR2B receptors, and animal models of morphine and methamphetamine self-administration
Intervention 18-Methoxycoronaridine congeners
Measures IC(50) values at nicotinic alpha3beta4 receptors and NMDA receptors, morphine self-administration, methamphetamine self-administration
Topics Ibogaine
Keywords Cell line Animals Humans Rats, long-evans Tabernaemontana Amphetamine-related disorders Morphine dependence Receptors, n-methyl-d-aspartate Receptors, nicotinic Nicotinic antagonists Self administration Patch-clamp techniques Reward Dose-response relationship, drug Female
Key points Five 18-methoxycoronaridine congeners had inhibitory potencies at nicotinic alpha3beta4 receptors similar to 18-methoxycoronaridine and were ineffective at NMDA receptors; these congeners also reduced morphine and methamphetamine self-administration in animals. The authors argue this supports nicotinic alpha3beta4 receptors as a therapeutic target for drug seeking and that the compounds may constitute a new class of anti-addiction agents.

Abstract

18-Methoxycoronaridine, a novel iboga alkaloid congener, reduces drug self-administration in animal models of addiction. Previously, we proposed that these effects are mediated by the ability of 18-methoxycoronaridine to inhibit nicotinic alpha3beta4 acetylcholine receptors. In an attempt to identify more potent 18-methoxycoronaridine analogs, we have tested a series of 18-methoxycoronaridine congeners by whole-cell patch clamp recording of HEK 293 cells expressing recombinant nicotinic alpha3beta4 receptors or glutamate NR1/NR2B N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. The congeners exhibited a range of inhibitory potencies at alpha3beta4 receptors. Five congeners had IC(50) values similar to 18-methoxycoronaridine, and all of these were ineffective at NMDA receptors. The congeners also retained their ability to reduce morphine and methamphetamine self-administration. These data are consistent with the importance of nicotinic alpha3beta4 receptors as a therapeutic target to modulate drug seeking. These compounds may constitute a new class of synthetic agents that act via the nicotinic alpha3beta4 mechanism to combat addiction.

Comparable studies

Other preclinical and animal studies on ibogaine, most cited first.

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