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Brain regions mediating alpha3beta4 nicotinic antagonist effects of 18-MC on methamphetamine and sucrose self-administration.

Stanley D Glick, Elizabeth M Sell, Isabelle M Maisonneuve

European Journal of Pharmacology October 1, 2008 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.09.038 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Animal experimental study Peer reviewed
Population Rats self-administering methamphetamine or sucrose
Interventions 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) Mecamylamine alpha-conotoxin AuIB
Topics Ibogaine
Keywords Brain Tegmentum mesencephali Amygdala Animals Rats, long-evans Methamphetamine Mecamylamine Sucrose Receptors, nicotinic Nicotinic antagonists Conotoxins Self administration Drug administration routes Behavior, addictive Female
Key findings Local infusion of 18-MC, mecamylamine, or alpha-conotoxin AuIB into the medial habenula, interpeduncular area, or basolateral amygdala decreased methamphetamine self-administration, while infusions into the dorsolateral tegmentum or ventral tegmental area did not. The same antagonists decreased sucrose self-administration when infused into the dorsolateral tegmentum or basolateral amygdala but not the medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus, or ventral tegmental area. The authors argue that 18-MC reduces methamphetamine self-administration by blocking alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors in the habenulo-interpeduncular pathway and basolateral amygdala, indirectly modulating the mesolimbic dopamine pathway.

Abstract

The novel iboga alkaloid congener 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC) is a putative anti-addictive agent that has been shown, in rats, to decrease the self-administration of several drugs of abuse. Previous work has established that 18-MC is a potent antagonist at alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors. Because high densities of alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors occur in the medial habenula and the interpeduncular nucleus and moderate densities occur in the dorsolateral tegmentum, ventral tegmental area, and basolateral amygdala, the present study was conducted to determine if 18-MC could act in these brain areas to modulate methamphetamine self-administration in rats. Local administration of 18-MC into either the medial habenula, the interpeduncular area or the basolateral amygdala decreased methamphetamine self-administration. Similar results were produced by local administration into the same brain areas of two other alpha3beta4 nicotinic antagonists, mecamylamine and alpha-conotoxin AuIB. Local administration of 18-MC, or the other antagonists, into the dorsolateral tegmentum or the ventral tegmental area had no effect on methamphetamine self-administration. In contrast, local administration of 18-MC and the other antagonists decreased sucrose self-administration when administered into the dorsolateral tegmentum or basolateral amygdala but had no effect when infused into the medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus, or ventral tegmental area. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that 18-MC decreases methamphetamine self-administration by indirectly modulating the dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway via blockade of alpha3beta4 nicotinic receptors in the habenulo-interpeduncular pathway and the basolateral amygdala. The data also suggest that the basolateral amygdala along with a different pathway involving alpha3beta4 receptors in the dorsolateral tegmentum mediate the effect of 18-MC on sucrose self-administration.

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