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Phylogenetic relationship of psychoactive fungi based on the rRNA gene for a large subunit and their identification using the TaqMan assay.

Takuro Maruyama, Kazumasa Yokoyama, Yukiko Makino, Yukihiro Goda

Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin June 1, 2003 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.51.710 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Peer reviewed
Population Several kinds of psychoactive "magic mushrooms" (MMs)
Keywords Agaricales Rna, fungal Hallucinogens Phylogeny Species specificity Base sequence Genes, fungal Genes, rrna Molecular sequence data
Key points The authors describe a phylogenetic analysis of psychoactive "magic mushrooms" based on a partial sequence (about 970 bp) of the rRNA large subunit gene, and report a TaqMan PCR assay for their rapid identification, an approach they propose because morphological identification is difficult when the fungi are sold as dried powders.

Abstract

"Magic mushrooms" (MMs) are psychoactive fungi containing the and Psychotropics Control Law in Japan. Because there are many kinds of MMs and they are often sold even as dry powders in local markets, it is very difficult to identify the original species of the MMs by morphological observation. Therefore, we investigated the rRNA gene for a large subunit (LSU) of several MMs to classify them by a genetic approach. In this paper, we described the phylogeny of species of MMs based on the partial sequence (about 970 bp) of the LSU and the rapid identification of MMs using the TaqMan PCR assay.

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