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Patterns of ketamine use among young injection drug users.

Stephen E Lankenau, Bill Sanders

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs March 2007 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2007.10399861 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Ethno-epidemiological qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 40
Population Young injection drug users under 25 years old in New York City
Topics Esketamine Ketamine
Key findings Patterns and frequencies of ketamine injection among young injectors are shaped by drug-using histories, experiential and sociocultural factors, and peer associations. More frequent ketamine injectors were characterized by initiating injection with ketamine, enjoying its effects, stable housing, living in or near New York City, and associating with other ketamine injectors.

Abstract

Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that has emerged as an increasingly popular choice among young drug users. Recent research indicates the presence of hidden populations of young people who inject ketamine in New York and other U.S. cities. Applying an ethno-epidemiological approach, the authors recruited 40 young injection drug users (IDUs) (< 25 years old) in New York City to explore health risks associated with ketamine use. This analysis looks at the varying patterns and frequencies of ketamine injection by examining personal, social, and cultural aspects of these young people's lives. We learned that drug-using histories, experiential dimensions, sociocultural characteristics, and associations with other young people help account for the different patterns of injecting ketamine within the sample. In particular, these findings indicate that young people who were more frequent ketamine injectors had the following characteristics: initiated injection drug use with ketamine; enjoyed the effects of ketamine, were stably housed; lived in the vicinity of New York City; and associated with others who also injected ketamine.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on ketamine, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Ketamine for Depression, 4: In What Dose, at What Rate, by What Route, for How Long, and at What Frequency? 2017 Qualitative review
Holding on or letting go? Patient experiences of control, context, and care in oral esketamine treatment for treatment-resistant depression: A qualitative study. Patients with treatment-resistant depression participating in off-label oral esketamine... 2022 Qualitative study n = 17
A Cohort-Based Case Report: The Impact of Ketamine-Assisted Therapy Embedded in a Community of Practice Framework for Healthcare Providers With PTSD and Depression Healthcare providers 2022 Quality improvement evaluation with mixed methods n = 94
Predictors of Psychedelic Experience: A Thematic Analysis First-person reports of psychedelic use from the Erowid database (six reports each for... 2022 Thematic analysis n = 22
Expert Opinion on Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy for People with Psychopathological Psychotic Experiences and Psychotic Disorders Experts in psychiatry, clinical psychology, medicine, and psychedelic effects 2024 Qualitative study n = 12

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