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[Reflections on the relationship between psychoanalysis and cognitive neuroscience].

Thomas Rabeyron

Soins. Psychiatrie 2026 DOI: 10.1016/j.spsy.2026.07.003 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Cognitive neuroscience Contre-transfert Countertransference Inconscient Neurosciences cognitives Psychanalyse Psychoanalysis Unconscious
Key points Argues that psychoanalysis and cognitive neuroscience converge on the idea that much psychological functioning eludes consciousness, though psychoanalysis conceives the unconscious as dynamic, conflict-ridden, and meaningful while neuroscience views it as non-conscious neural processes. Draws parallels among cognitive psychology, relational neuroscience, and psychoanalysis.

Abstract

Despite their distinct theoretical and methodological frameworks, the two fields - psychoanalysis and cognitive neuroscience - nevertheless converge on the idea that a large part of psychological functioning eludes consciousness. While psychoanalysis conceives of the unconscious as dynamic, conflict-ridden, and meaningful, neuroscience views it as a set of non-conscious neural processes. Parallels are drawn between cognitive psychology, relational neuroscience, and psychoanalysis.