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Unexpected Extemporaneous Anomalous Reactions (UNEARs) and their Relationship with Meditation

César Augustus Fernandes

Journal of Scientific Exploration September 29, 2026 DOI: 10.31275/20263343 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 3
Population Novice practitioners of meditation
Intervention Meditation
Topics Meditation
Key findings The authors propose that unexpected adverse reactions during meditation, termed "unexpected extemporaneous anomalous reactions" (UNEARs), may be triggered by three factors: failures in exercise execution, adaptation of the Being's multidimensional body to meditation, and an "unearthing effect" of meditation. They argue these reactions may relate to a subtle human anatomy of chakra systems and nadis, and call for further rigorous investigation.

Abstract

The beneficial effects of meditation have attracted increasing scientific interest, particularly regarding the mechanisms through which this ancient practice may contribute to health recovery and maintenance. Nevertheless, despite the broad range of benefits attributed to meditative practices, the literature also reports numerous unusual experiences related to meditation. This study describes reports from three novice practitioners of meditation who experienced unexpected reactions, including headache, sudden sialorrhea, sudden heat in the body, drowsiness, feeling indisposed, an increase in anxiety and aggressiveness, jealousy, crying episodes, a desire to discontinue meditation practices, feeling faint, anguish, and fear of consciousness leaving the body, among others. These reactions are referred to here as “unexpected extemporaneous anomalous reactions” (UNEARs) — a phenomenon linked to the multidimensionality of the Being that may, in some cases, result from the confrontation between the practitioner and the Self shaped by an individual’s life experiences over time. With basis on qualitative data collected from semi-structured meditation diaries containing three open-ended questions that allowed practitioners to describe in detail any experienced reactions, and considering empirical observations of several dozen novice practitioners in previous meditation courses, the current study aims to propose an etiological hypothesis comprising three inducing factors that may act as “triggers” of UNEARs: (I) failures in the execution of the exercises, (II) the adaptation of the Being’s multidimensional body to meditation, and (III) the “unearthing effect” of meditation. These factors may contribute to the development of further rigorous investigations into the possible existence of a subtle human anatomy composed of chakra systems and nadis, as well as its relationship with anomalous experiences associated with certain holistic and alternative practices.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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