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[Experience in an urban outpatient clinic with a mindfulness based intervention].

J Garzón de la Iglesia, M Caparrós de la Jara, J Fernández Horcajuelo

Semergen October 2018 DOI: 10.1016/j.semerg.2018.04.005 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational study Peer reviewed
Sample size 35
Population Outpatients with mild anxiety, stress, mild depression, chronic pain, or problems coping with a chronic disease condition
Intervention Mindfulness program
Duration 10 weekly 2-hour sessions; measures at baseline, week 5, and week 10
Measures Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Topics Meditation
Keywords Acceptability Aceptabilidad Atención primaria Efectividad Effectiveness Primary care
Key findings Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire scores increased significantly at week 5 (10.52, p=.015) and week 10 (13.64, p=.039). Forty-seven percent of patients attended eight or more sessions, with no organizational or program-related conflicts recorded. The authors conclude the program is effective and accepted in primary care but recommend future analysis of clinical changes and health care system impact.

Abstract

In this study an evaluation is made of the effectiveness and acceptability of a mindfulness program oriented towards individuals in an outpatient clinic. The program attended to people had mild anxiety, stress, mild depression, chronic pain, or those with problems coping with their chronic disease condition. The structured intervention was in 10 weekly 2 hour sessions. The study included 35 patients divided in two different groups. The variables associated with the different care qualities were measured using the five facet mindfulness questionnaire before the intervention and at two different times during the intervention: in the 5th week and at the end, in the 10th week. Statistically significant results were found with five facet mindfulness questionnaire questionnaire in the 5th week (10.52, p=.015) as well as in the 10th week (13.64, p=.039). According to acceptability, 47% of the patients came to 8 or more sessions, and no conflicts or disturbances were registered in relation to the organisation or the development of the program. Although these kinds of programs are effective and accepted in a Primary Care context, in future studies the clinical changes, and the impact on the health care system itself, should be analysed and measured.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students 2006 Observational cohort
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia 1992 Observational cohort n = 22
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls 2004 Observational cohort

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