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Mindfulness intervention for child abuse survivors: a 2.5-year follow-up.

Michael D Earley, Margaret A Chesney, Joyce Frye, Preston A. Greene, Brian Berman, Elizabeth Kimbrough

Journal of Clinical Psychology October 2014 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22102 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Long-term follow-up of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program Peer reviewed
Population Adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse
Intervention Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
Duration Follow-up assessment at 2.5 years (128 weeks)
Topics Meditation
Keywords Child abuse Long-term follow-up Mindfulness intervention Posttraumatic stress disorder Sexual abuse
Key points At roughly 2.5 years after a mindfulness-based stress reduction program, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse showed significant improvements in depression, PTSD, anxiety, and mindfulness, with effect sizes ranging from d = .5 to d = 1.1. The authors suggest MBSR may be an effective long-term treatment for this population and call for further investigation.

Abstract

The present study reports on the long-term effects of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Of the study participants, 73% returned to the clinic for a single-session follow-up assessment of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and mindfulness at 2.5 years. Repeated measures mixed regression analyses revealed significant long-term improvements in depression, PTSD, anxiety symptoms, and mindfulness scores. The magnitude of intervention effects at 128 weeks ranged from d = .5 to d = 1.1. MBSR may be an effective long-term treatment for adults who have experienced childhood sexual abuse. Further investigation of MBSR with this population is warranted given the durability of treatment effects described here.

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