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Lucid dreams, an atypical sleep disturbance in anterior and mediodorsal thalamic strokes.

S Sagnier, P Coulon, C Chaufton, M Poli, S Debruxelles, P Renou, F Rouanet, S Olindo, I Sibon

Revue Neurologique October 20, 2015 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.08.005 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case study Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 2
Population Two young patients with ischemic stroke in the left pre-mammillary and paramedian thalamic artery territories
Topics Lucid dreaming
Keywords Cerebral arteries Humans Thalamic diseases Attention Cognition disorders Neuropsychological tests Adult Female Executive function Sleep wake disorders Thalamic stroke Sleep-wake disturbances Lucid dreams Cortico-thalamo-limbic network Infarctus thalamique Réseau cortico-thalamo-limbique Rêves lucides
Key findings Two young patients with left pre-mammillary and paramedian thalamic strokes experienced lucid dreams with catastrophic or conflict-laden content, alongside aphasia, memory complaints, and impaired attention and executive function. The authors argue that lucid dreams are an atypical presentation of thalamic stroke and that these cases broaden the clinical spectrum of sleep-wake disturbances potentially observed after an acute cerebrovascular event.

Abstract

Background: Cognitive, affective, and behavioural disturbances are commonly reported following thalamic strokes. Conversely, sleep disorders are rarely reported in this context. Observations: Herein, we report the cases of two young patients admitted for an ischemic stroke located in the territories of the left pre-mammillary and paramedian arteries. Together with aphasia, memory complaint, impaired attention and executive functions, they reported lucid dreams with catastrophic content or conflicting situations.

Conclusion: Lucid dreams are an atypical presentation in thalamic strokes. These cases enlarge the clinical spectrum of sleep-wake disturbances potentially observed after an acute cerebrovascular event.

Comparable studies

Other case reports and case series on lucid dreaming, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Lucid Dreaming as a Learnable Skill: A Case Study The author 1980 Case study n = 1
Lucid Dreaming as a Treatment for Recurrent Nightmares People with recurrent nightmares 2010 Case study n = 5
Lucid dreaming: Correspondence between dreamed and actual events in one subject during rem sleep A lucid dreamer 1984 Case study n = 1
Lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares: A series of cases. Participants with nightmares 2003 Case series n = 8
Nightmares in the Context of PTSD Treated with Psychoeducation Regarding Lucid Dreaming 39-year-old male with a history of suicide attempts and psychiatric admissions 2010 Case study n = 1

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