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Reducing anxiety, geriatric depression and worry in a sample of older adults through a mindfulness training program

C. Franco, Alberto Amutio, Israel Mañas, José J Gázquez, M. del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes

April 1, 2017 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-48082017000100007 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized controlled trial
Sample size 87
Population Older adults
Intervention Mindfulness training program
Measures Short Cognitive Examination, Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), Geriatric Depression Scale
Topics Anxiety Depression Meditation
Key findings Mindfulness training produced significantly greater reductions in geriatric depression, anxiety, and worry than a waiting-list control, with the strongest effect on trait worry, followed by anxiety, depression, and meta-worry. The authors conclude the technique is effective for these conditions in older adults.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effects of a mindfulness training program on anxiety, worry, and geriatric depression in a sample of older adults. A randomized controlled trial with pretest-posttest measurements was used on an experimental group (n = 42) and a control group (waiting list; n = 45). Participants in the experimental group completed the Short Cognitive Examination, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Analyses showed significantly stronger reductions in geriatric depression, anxiety and worry in the experimental group than in the control group, confirming the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques in reducing these conditions and, especially, for the trait-worry variable, followed by important changes in anxiety, depression and meta-worry. This is one of the few studies examining the effects of mindfulness training in the elderly. Results are especially noteworthy because traits are quite resistant to change. Implications for future research and intervention are underlined. © 2017 by Sociedad Chilena de Psicologia Clinica.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial Cancer patients with life-threatening diagnoses and symptoms of depression and/or anxiety 2016 Randomized controlled trial n = 51
Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial Patients with cancer-related anxiety and depression 2016 Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial n = 29
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance Hallucinogen-naïve adults reporting regular participation in religious or spiritual... 2006 Double-blind study n = 36
Pilot Study of Psilocybin Treatment for Anxiety in Patients With Advanced-Stage Cancer Adults with advanced-stage cancer and anxiety 2010 Double-blind, placebo-controlled study n = 12

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