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A Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Mindful Meditation: Focused on ACT and MBSR

Hee-hyun Cho, Ju-hee Lee

June 30, 2017 DOI: 10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.2.69 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Meta-analysis
Topics Meditation
Key findings ACT significantly reduced anxiety symptoms (Hedges' g = -0.596) and depressive symptoms (Hedges' g = -0.622), while MBSR significantly reduced depressive symptoms (Hedges' g = -0.784) but not anxiety symptoms (Hedges' g = -0.419). The authors also aimed to identify moderators of these effect sizes.

Abstract

The study is performed to recognize overall effect size of interventions based on mindfulness and further find the moderator variables which affect the effect size. In order to achieve this goal, we have selected ACT and MBSR as intervention programs among many studies published in the national academic journals and performed meta-analysis of studies treating depressive and anxiety symptom as dependent variables. In case of anxiety symptom, it showed a significant difference in ACT (Hedges’g= − 0.596), however, it did not show any significant difference in MBSR (Hedges’g= − 0.419). In case of depressive symptom, both ACT (Hedges’g= − 0.622) and MBSR (Hedges’g= − 0.784) showed significant differences.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Stress Management in Healthy People: A Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy subjects 2009 Systematic review and meta-analysis
The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis. Nonclinical groups of adult meditators 2012 Meta-analysis n = 163
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse Adults with recurrent depression in full or partial remission 2016 Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized controlled trials n = 1,258
Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 2011 Systematic review

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