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Epistemic immodesty and embodied rationality

G. Rolla

September 1, 2016 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6045.2016.v39n3.gr (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key points Argues that the dream argument constitutes a moderate skeptical possibility that can be reasonably motivated, and proposes a phenomenological disjunctivism based on Noë's actionist account of perceptual consciousness. On this view, perceptual knowledge is rationally grounded as a form of "embodied rationality," which the author claims dissolves the pseudo-problem of epistemic immodesty.

Abstract

Based on Pritchard’s distinction (2012, 2016) between favoring and discriminating epistemic grounds, and on how those grounds bear on the elimination of skeptical possibilities, I present the dream argument as a moderate skeptical possibility that can be reasonably motivated. In order to block the dream argument skeptical conclusion, I present a version of phenomenological disjunctivism based on Noe’s actionist account of perceptual consciousness (2012). This suggests that perceptual knowledge is rationally grounded because it is a form of embodied achievement – what I call embodied rationality –, which offers a way of dissolving the pseudo-problem of epistemic immodesty, namely, the seemingly counterintuitive thesis that one can acquire rationally grounded knowledge that one is not in a radical skeptical scenario.

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