Meditation-based treatment yielding immediate relief for meditation-naïve migraineurs.
Makenzie E Tonelli, Amy B Wachholtz
Pain Management Nursing June 20, 2012 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2012.04.002 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Pre-post intervention study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 27 |
| Population | Adults with migraines, experiencing two to ten migraines per month, who were meditation-naive |
| Duration | One 20-minute session |
| Topics | Buddhism Meditation |
| Keywords | Humans Stress, psychological Emotions Holistic nursing Adult Middle aged Female Migraine disorders |
| Key points | A single 20-minute guided "loving kindness" meditation session was followed by a 33% reduction in self-reported migraine pain and a 43% reduction in emotional tension. The authors conclude that a single exposure to a brief meditative technique can reduce pain and tension, and suggest this offers implications for nursing practice. |
Abstract
Meditation is gaining popularity as an effective means of managing and attenuating pain and has been particularly effective for migraines. Meditation additionally addresses the negative emotional states known to exist with migraines. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of meditation as an immediate intervention for reducing migraine pain as well as alleviating emotional tension, examined herein as a negative affect hypothesized to be correlated with pain. Twenty-seven migraineurs, with two to ten migraines per month, reported migraine-related pain and emotional tension ratings on a Likert scale (ranging from 0 to 10) before and after exposure to a brief meditation-based treatment. All participants were meditation- naïve, and attended one 20-minute guided meditation session based on the Buddhist "loving kindness" approach. After the session, participants reported a 33% decrease in pain and a 43% decrease in emotional tension. The data suggest that a single exposure to a brief meditative technique can significantly reduce pain and tension, as well as offer several clinical implications. It can be concluded that single exposure to a meditative technique can significantly reduce pain and tension. The effectiveness and immediacy of this intervention offers several implications for nurses.
Comparable studies
Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients | 2003 | Pre-post intervention study | n = 59 |
| Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample | 2010 | Pre-post intervention study | |
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students | 2003 | Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study | n = 302 |
| Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls | 2011 | Controlled trial with wait-list control group | n = 60 |
| The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents | 2011 | Within-group waitlist controlled trial | n = 22 |
Citations in the library
Cited by 13
- Effect of kindness-based meditation on health and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology June 30, 2014
- Mindfulness in migraine: A narrative review Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics January 14, 2020
- The Impact of Loving-Kindness Meditation on Job-Related Burnout of Nurses Working in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. Holistic Nursing Practice
- Experiences of a Neurofeedback-Based Mindfulness Meditation Intervention for Migraine: Qualitative Study. JMIR neurotechnology 2025
- Implications for a mindfulness-enhanced positive affect induction: A brief commentary toward acute pain management. Journal of Health Psychology July 7, 2023
and 8 more in the library
Cites 4
- Brain Activation During Compassion Meditation: A Case Study The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine May 1, 2010
- Brain mechanisms supporting the modulation of pain by mindfulness meditation. Journal of Neuroscience April 6, 2011
- Migraines and meditation: does spirituality matter? Journal of Behavioral Medicine August 2008
- Loving-kindness meditation for chronic low back pain: results from a pilot trial. Journal of Holistic Nursing September 1, 2005