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Mindfulness y síntomas de depresión en adolescentes mexicanos estudiantes de bachillerato

Marcela Veytia-López, Rosalinda Guadarrama Guadarrama, Octavio Márquez-Mendoza, Rocio J. Fajardo Gómez

Actualidades en Psicología December 5, 2016 DOI: 10.15517/ap.v30i121.24047 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed
Sample size 930
Population Mexican baccalaureate (high school) students aged 15 to 19
Measures CESD, MAAS
Topics Meditation
Key findings Depressive symptoms were present in 17.3% of the 930 Mexican high school students surveyed, and 55.2% showed low mindfulness levels. Depressive symptoms and mindfulness were negatively correlated (r = -0.53). The authors argue that mindfulness should be studied as a positive psychological factor because of its stated reducing effect on symptoms such as depression.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to identify the relation between depressive symptoms and mindfulness levels in mexican adolescents high school students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 930 baccalaureate students between 15 and 19 years old was performed. The instruments, CESD (depressive symptoms) and MAAS (mindfulness) were applied, finding a 17.3% prevalence of depressive symptoms, furthermore, 55.2% of participants had low levels of mindfulness, and also adolescents with depressive symptoms have higher levels of mindfulness. The relation between depression symptoms and mindfulness was negative (r= -0.53; <.001). Conclusion: Study the feature of full awareness or mindfulness as a positive psychological factor because it’s reducing effect is demonstrated in psychological symptoms such as depression.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Construct Validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in Meditating and Nonmeditating Samples Experienced meditators and nonmeditating comparison groups 2008 Cross-sectional study
Neural Correlates of Dispositional Mindfulness During Affect Labeling Adult participants 2007 Observational cross-sectional n = 27
Assessing mindfulness in children and adolescents: Development and validation of the Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM). School-aged children and adolescents 2011 Cross-sectional validation study n = 1,413
Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators Experienced meditators and demographically matched nonmeditators 2012 Cross-sectional study n = 152
Mechanisms of Action in the Inverse Relationship Between Mindfulness and Psychological Distress Undergraduates 2008 Cross-sectional, correlational

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