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The Role of Mindfulness and Self Compassion toward Depression among Pregnant Women

Endang Fourianalistyawati, Aisyah Uswatunnisa, Alfira Chairunnisa

International Journal of Public Health Science September 2, 2018 DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v7i3.11662 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional correlational study Peer reviewed
Sample size 121
Population Pregnant women living in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi areas of Indonesia
Measures Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Topics Depression Meditation
Citations 15
Key findings Three mindfulness dimensions (describing, acting with awareness, and non-judging) and self-compassion as a whole were significantly related to depression in pregnant women. In multiple regression, the describing dimension of mindfulness and self-compassion were found to have a role in depression.

Abstract

Pregnant women tend to experience depression during pregnancy. This can affect mothers and babies’ health widely. Previous research has found that mindfulness and self-compassion can reduce depression in pregnant women in abroad, but it still no specific research on it in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to see the relationship and also the role of mindfulness and self-compassion toward depression in pregnant women. Participants in this study were 121 pregnant women who lived in the area of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. This study used Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) to measure mindfulness, Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) to measure self-compassion, and Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to measure depression in pregnant women. The results of this study showed that three dimensions of mindfulness (describing, acting with awareness, and non-judging) and self-compassion as a whole had a significant relationship with depression. Then the results of multiple regression tests conducted to get results that describing dimensions of mindfulness and self-compassion have a role to depression in pregnant women.

Comparable studies

Other cross-sectional and survey studies on depression, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Psychological flexibility mediates the relations between acute psychedelic effects and subjective decreases in depression and anxiety. International sample of people who reported having used a psychedelic 2020 Cross-sectional survey n = 985
5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) used in a naturalistic group setting is associated with unintended improvements in depression and anxiety. Adults who used 5-MeO-DMT in a group setting with structured procedures 2019 Cross-sectional survey n = 362
Psychological and neuropsychological assessment of regular hoasca users. Regular hoasca users from a U.S. branch of União do Vegetal and matched non-user controls 2016 Cross-sectional study n = 57
Adults who microdose psychedelics report health related motivations and lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to non-microdosers Self-selected microdosers and non-microdosers recruited via a mobile application 2021 Cross-sectional survey n = 8,703
Effects of Naturalistic Psychedelic Use on Depression, Anxiety, and Well-Being: Associations With Patterns of Use, Reported Harms, and Transformative Mental States. Adults with at least one lifetime psychedelic experience 2022 Cross-sectional survey n = 2,510

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