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Mindfulness as the Key to Well-Being: A Review of Literature

Srinidhi Vasudevan, K. Jayasankara Reddy

International Journal of Indian Psychology September 5, 2018 DOI: 10.25215/0603.040 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Citations 1
Key findings Argues that mindfulness is described in scripture and religious texts as a key aspect of well-being, and that findings from current mindfulness programs provide empirical evidence consistent with these early statements. Calls for developing a standardized mindfulness training procedure and testing it across age groups.

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the view of the practice of mindfulness as a important factor for wellbeing.

Methods: An extensive systematic electronic review (Google Scholar, EBSO, JSTOR, ProQuest Science, Science Direct and Research Gate, NCBI, PsycINFO) using key words ‘Mindfulness’, ‘Hinduism’ ‘Buddhism’ and ‘Well-being’.

Results: 150 published studies from 1984 to 2014 were obtained out of which 20 are reviewed.

Conclusion: Mindfulness has been recommended in several scripture and religious texts as a key aspect for well-being of self. This conclusion can be validated using the various programs studied in current research that provide empirical evidence to support the statements found in the early literature. There is a need to develop a standardized training procedure for mindfulness and test it across various age groups.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Stress Management in Healthy People: A Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy subjects 2009 Systematic review and meta-analysis
The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis. Nonclinical groups of adult meditators 2012 Meta-analysis n = 163
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse Adults with recurrent depression in full or partial remission 2016 Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized controlled trials n = 1,258
Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 2011 Systematic review

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