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How a (sub)Cellular Coincidence Detection Mechanism Featuring Layer-5 Pyramidal Cells May Help Produce Various Visual Phenomena.

Talis Bachmann

Frontiers in Psychology 2015 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01947 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Philosophy of mind
Keywords Consciousness Dendrites Illusions Neuromodulation Pyramidal cells Visual perception
Key points Argues that integration of presynaptic signals across different compartments of layer-5 pyramidal neurons, a subcellular mechanism, could account for spatiotemporal visual-phenomenal effects such as illusions and masking that unfold within sub-second intervals, offering an alternative to psychological processing theories and large-scale neural circuit explanations.

Abstract

Perceptual phenomena such as spatio-temporal illusions and masking are typically explained by psychological (cognitive) processing theories or large-scale neural theories involving inter-areal connectivity and neural circuits comprising of hundreds or more interconnected single cells. Subcellular mechanisms are hardly used for such purpose. Here, a mechanistic theoretical view is presented on how a subcellular brain mechanism of integration of presynaptic signals that arrive at different compartments of layer-5 pyramidal neurons could explain a couple of spatiotemporal visual-phenomenal effects unfolding along very brief time intervals within the range of the sub-second temporal scale.

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