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Expanding the Realms of Consciousness

S. Ng

June 12, 2017 DOI: 10.17140/pcsoj-3-e005 (opens in new tab)

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Key points Argues that psychology must expand its models of the psyche to include Stanislav Grof's basic perinatal matrices (BPM), contending that neglecting this realm of the unconscious limits understanding of psychic processes and of phenomena such as spiritual emergencies and psychedelic therapy imagery. The author advocates experiential study of consciousness and cites contemplative practices, energy medicine, holistic therapies, and psychedelic research as promising when conventional interventions fail.

Abstract

Page e2 One of the more satisfying aspects of the transpersonal approach to understanding human behavior is its emphasis on the experiential nature of investigation. This implies that we can best understand the nature of human consciousness through our direct experience of the various states of consciousness available to us. Transpersonal psychology1 is directed towards expanding traditional approaches to understand the psyche through research that takes us into understanding how consciousness itself can be the means, or vehicle, to effect healing at a profoundly deep level. I have written in a previous editorial2 that evolving beyond the medical model is taking psychology into research that examines “the contemplative practices (e.g., how meditation affects brain structure, physiology, and well-being), energy medicine, and alternative holistic therapies as well as renewed interest in research” into psychedelics. These means are providing relief when traditional methods of psychiatric or psychological intervention fail. If we are to tap into the fullness of the human psyche to effect healing, our current models of the psyche need expansion. In this editorial, we will examine an oft-neglected realm of experience from which our psyche is shaped. This realm was described and advanced by Stanislav Grof,3 wherein he argues that without consideration of the basic pre-natal matrices (BPM), psychology is missing an important area of the unconscious that gives rise to our psychic processes. We need to expand the realms of consciousness which most psychologists explore to gain greater insight into mental problems that may arise spontaneously from the psyche, such as during psychotic episodes in spiritual emergencies,4 or imagery that can accompany psychedelic therapies.

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