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Ketamine: stimulating antidepressant treatment?

Gin S. Malhi, Yulisha Byrow, Frederick Cassidy, Andrea Cipriani, Koen Demyttenaere, Mark A Frye, Michael J Gitlin, Sidney H. Kennedy, Terence A. Ketter, Raymond Wing Moon Lam, Rupert McShane, Alex J. Mitchell, Michael Joshua Ostacher, Sakina J. Rizvi, Michael E. Thase, Mauricio F. Tohen

BJPsych Open May 1, 2016 DOI: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.002923 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Topics Esketamine Ketamine
Citations 31
Key findings The authors argue that ketamine's rapid antidepressant effects have driven a dramatic increase in off-label use, but that initial promising results require robust corroboration and key questions remain, particularly concerning long-term administration. They synthesize the perspectives of mood disorder experts worldwide to assess ketamine's potential and propose strategies for future research.

Abstract

SUMMARY: The appeal of ketamine - in promptly ameliorating depressive symptoms even in those with non-response - has led to a dramatic increase in its off-label use. Initial promising results await robust corroboration and key questions remain, particularly concerning its long-term administration. It is, therefore, timely to review the opinions of mood disorder experts worldwide pertaining to ketamine's potential as an option for treating depression and provide a synthesis of perspectives - derived from evidence and clinical experience - and to consider strategies for future investigations. DECLARATION OF INTERESTS: Full-time employee at Lilly 1997 to 2008. Honoraria/consulted: Abbott, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Allergan, Otsuka, Merck, Sunovion, Forest, Geodon Richter Plc, Roche, Elan, Alkermes, Lundbeck, Teva, Pamlab, Minerva, Wyeth and Wiley Publishing. Spouse was full time-employee at Lilly 1998-2013. COPYRIGHT AND USAGE: © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) licence.

Comparable studies

Other narrative reviews on ketamine, most cited first.

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