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The Primacy of Consciousness in Philosophy: A Role for Contemplative Practices in Education

Charles Scott

December 1, 2011 DOI: 10.15754/jkpe.2011.33.4.007 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Topics Meditation
Keywords Education
Key points Argues that philosophy of education should extend beyond rational discursive practices to include non-discursive practices, based on the primacy of states of consciousness thesis, and proposes that incorporating Zen nondualism and nondual experience would support cultivating humanity with compassion, wisdom, generosity, and courage.

Abstract

In this paper, we make the case that the purview of philosophizing in philosophy of education needs to extend beyond the rational discursive practices, such as, notably conceptual analysis and argumentation, and to include non-discursive practices that would yield epistemic and ontic fonns of knowledge that are of educational value to us. We base this case-making on the primacy of states of consciousness thesis that shows the contingency relationship between knowledge production and states of consciousness. Using Zen philosophy of nondualism and practice of nondual experience as a choice example, we argue that inclusion of such non-rational and non-discursive philosophies in the purview of philosophy of education would allow us to effectively participate in an important educational project of cultivating hWTianity imbued with extraordinary degrees of compassion, wisdom, generosity, and courage, so needed for today's troubled world.

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