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Zen and the Art of Living Mindfully: The Health-Enhancing Potential of Zen Aesthetics.

T Lomas, N Etcoff, William van Gordon, Edo Shonin

Journal of Religion and Health October 2017 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-017-0446-5 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Buddhism Meditation
Keywords Aesthetics Health-related disorders Non-pharmacological interventions Psychosomatic well-being
Key points Argues that re-contextualizing mindfulness through Zen aesthetic principles—kanso, fukinsei, koko, shizen, daisuzoku, sei-jaku, and yūgen—can enhance psychosomatic well-being and foster a truer understanding of mindful living, since these principles communicate Buddhist insights such as non-attachment and extend beyond art to daily life.

Abstract

Amidst the burgeoning enthusiasm for mindfulness in the West, there is a concern that the largely secular 'de-contextualized' way in which it is being harnessed is denuding it of its potential to improve health and well-being. As such, efforts are underway to 're-contextualize' mindfulness, explicitly drawing on the wider framework of Buddhist ideas and practices in which it was initially developed. This paper aims to contribute to this, doing so by focusing on Zen Buddhism, and in particular on Zen aesthetic principles. The article concentrates on the seven principles identified by Hisamatsu (1971) in his classic text Zen and the Fine Arts: kanso (simplicity); fukinsei (asymmetry); koko (austere sublimity); shizen (naturalness); daisuzoku (freedom from routine); sei-jaku (tranquillity); and yūgen (profound grace). The presence of these principles in works of art is seen as reflecting and communicating insights that are central to Buddhism, such as non-attachment. Moreover, these principles do not only apply to the creation and appreciation of art, but have clear applications for treating health-related issues, and improving quality of life more generally. This paper makes the case that embodying these principles in their lives can help people enhance their psychosomatic well-being, and come to a truer understanding of the essence of mindful living.

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