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VIPASSANĀ AS LIVED RELIGION

Otávio Augusto Diniz Vieira

Interações September 25, 2026 DOI: 10.5752/p.1983-2478.2026v21n2e212d08 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Self-ethnography Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population The author, a participant in a 14-day Mahasi vipassanā retreat in Yangon, Myanmar
Intervention Mahasi vipassanā (insight meditation)
Duration 14-day retreat
Topics Meditation
Keywords Lived religion Self-ethnography Mahasi Non-self
Key findings The author reports that non-self emerged during the retreat not merely as a doctrinal concept but as an experiential weakening of ownership, control, and fixed identity, unfolding across phases from doubt and adjustment through pain, equanimity, and concentration to experiences of impermanence and destabilization of the self. The author argues that self-ethnography is a productive method for examining how contemplative practice is bodily enacted, interpretively shaped, and lived as religion, while requiring reflexive care regarding the relation between experience and interpretation.

Abstract

This article examines a 14-day Mahasi vipassanā (insight meditation) retreat in Yangon, Myanmar, as a form of lived religion. It aims to analyze how non-self (anattā) emerges in meditative practice as an experiential process and to assess the value of self-ethnography for the study of contemplative practice. The analysis is based on self-ethnographic notes and recordings produced during the retreat and later analyzed retrospectively. Although the retreat took place across two centers—Mahasi Sāsana Yeiktha and Panditarama—it is treated as a continuous contemplative process, since both followed the same Mahasi method. Organized in three phases, the analysis traces a movement from initial doubt and adjustment, through pain, equanimity, and concentration, to more explicit experiences of impermanence, attachment, and the destabilization of the self. The results show that non-self emerges not merely as a doctrinal concept, but as an experiential weakening of ownership, control, and fixed identity. The article also argues that self-ethnography is a productive method for examining how contemplative practice is bodily enacted, interpretively shaped, and lived as religion, while requiring reflexive care regarding the relation between experience and interpretation.

Comparable studies

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Study Year Design Participants
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The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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